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About The Letter |
Stop Press
See Lander Family for further details |
"Our interest in
family matters came about through
discovering a
letter tucked into a book we had. Written March 26th 1880 to
Charles Spedding then in India."
... Nan
Spedding,
November 2006
Henrietta
Mansfield (Knight) was born in 1801
and died in 1890. She married James Mansfield who died shortly before
their third daughter was born in 1827. This letter was written to her
eldest daughter's (Isabella Spedding's) son, Charles Spedding in 1880
when he was 22 years old.
Henrietta's
grandmother was Henrietta Cunyngham. She was not the
daughter of the last Earl of Glencairn but she was related to him.
... Wombat of
Wolverley, January 2007
Dame Eliza Manningham-Buller might be able to help out with the blacked
out part of the letter. (see Spies and Mole
Catchers)
... Wombat of Wolverley, April 2007
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Transcription |
March 26th
1880
Devonshire House
My dear Charles
I
am sending you, by this mail,
two illustrated Papers which I hope will arrive safely at the end of
their long
voyage & journey. I undertake also
to write a note in answer to your note to your Aunt wherein you say
(unreadable) your grandfather also. Your
grandfather was a younger son of Mr. Mansfield of Midmar,
Aberdeenshire. Where the Mansfields sprung from I know not but the
family of that name was the only one I know to
be Scotch. There are Irish and English
Mansfields but none of them claim relationship. In Scotland the name seems to be likely to
be extinct shortly as females alone except for
one there with existing descendants. Your
grandfather’s name was James Horn Elphinstone
Dalrymple. His mother was a daughter of General Horn
Dalrymple who was I believe a son of one of the Earls of Stair, the 2nd
Earl I believe of Logie Elphinstone, Aberdeenshire.
My
name is Henrietta called after
my grandmother on my father’s side who was a daughter of the
last Earl of
Glencairn. Sir James Elphinstone (2nd
Baronet) Member for Portsmouth is
the first cousin of your grandfather, the late Sir James Burnett of
Crathes
Castle Aberdeenshire was another first cousin. The Scotch
connections are many but I can remember none of them at
present.
As
for myself, I am a member of an old English
family of the name of Knight. There are
many families of this name but ours is that of Wolverley,
Worcestershire. I am the first cousin of the present head of
the family, Mr. F. Winn Knight, Member for Worcestershire.
Our
family has produced men of
learning. In former days they entered by
marriage into old & good families. My
father’s aunt was a Lady Seebright and her daughter married
the Earl
of Harewood, grandfather to the present I should think. F.
Winn Knight’s mother was a daughter of
Lord Headley. I have now said enough on
pedigree for tho’ a matter serious…..”
Most
unfortunately, the rest of the letter is blacked out by
being written over.
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About Charles Spedding
(contributed by Nan Spedding) |
Charles Spedding
photograph taken in India
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Charles Spedding, the second son of the
Rev. Francis
Spedding and his wife Isabella Mansfield was born 16 November 1857 in
Shifnal, Shropshire. His education is unknown and he left
England
for India in 1885, the year after his father died, when he was 28 years
old.
In 1891 he founded Spedding and Co., Civil Engineers and
in
the same year he became involved in the northern India Hunza-Nagar
Expedition with the local rank of Captain. This involved a
contract from the British Army to build a military road from Gilgit to
Hunza and beyond for the defence of the Hindu Kush from the
Hunza-Nagaris, a tribe who terrorized the locals by taking
prisoners during raids and selling them as slaves. Under very
difficult conditions Charles and his sappers built a mule track,
protected by his personal army of Pathans.
Queen Victoria
subsequently awarded Charles the India Medal of 1854 with the Hunza
clasp of 1891, a very rare medal.
In 1896 his kinsman, the Rt. Hon. Sir
Rowland George Allanson Allanson-Winn, later the 5th Lord Headley,
joined Spedding and Co. as an assistant engineer when the company was
constructing the Baramula-Srinagar Road through the
mountains, 33
miles long and involving 167 coverts and bridges.
In 1897 Charles left India due to illness and met Bessy Phillips, his
future wife, in a hospital in Paris where she nursed him and put up
with his swearing in Hindustani. They retired to England and
bought Cary Castle in St. Mary Church, Devon, where their only child
Frank Spedding was born in 1901.
In 1902 Charles returned to India but in 1904 Spedding and Co. was
wound down and he finally left India in 1905 with a huge company
pension. When a relative casually mentioned taxes, Charles is
said to have replied, "What is income tax?"
Shortly
afterwards, the family left for the Continent and the life of
wealthy tax exiles, living in hotels on the French Riviera.
He
never recovered his health and used a small covered carriage and pony
to get about. They eventually moved to the Channel Islands
and
lived at Holly Lodge, St. Saviour, Jersey and where he died 9 December
1925.
He was always known in the family as "the Famous Engineer" and his
exploits in India were told in the book, "Where Three Empires Meet" by
E.F. Knight, his first cousin, written in 1895 |
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