Elmdon |
Richard Knight of Wolverley's daughter Anne
(1708-1783) married Abraham
Spooner (1690-1788) in 1733.
All their known descendants spring from
their son Isaac (1736-1816).
Abraham and Isaac are featured in this
article.
....Wombat of Wolverley |
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A
Brief History of Elmdon
Elmdon is a small
area on the outskirts of the conurbation of Birmingham and Solihull. To
some in the Midlands, and perhaps nationwide, it is best known for its
Airport which is now known as Birmingham International Airport with
huge terminals and car parks. Until comparatively recently, passengers
who went from Birmingham went through a listed building known as Elmdon
Airport.
There is another
side to Elmdon and clues remain to this day which probably pass people
by. A stroll through Elmdon Park refreshes the spirits with its mixture
of open hilltop areas, woodland, wetlands and views over the City of
Birmingham. Many people visit the church for Sunday teas in the Summer
months. Ramblers walk up the cobbled path from the A45 (Birmingham to
Coventry Road) past a small lodge and a big brick built house behind
old iron fencing known as the Rectory. Modern farming activities are
carried out whilst dog walkers skirt crops along hedgerows.
All
these are clues to an Elmdon long gone but in its heyday this small
parish boasted an illustrious past with fine buildings and noble people. |

Elmdon Airport |
Elmdon Hall
At
the heart of the 2,000-acre Elmdon Manor Estate stood Elmdon Hall.
Abraham Spooner demolished the original Hall - built by John Bolelere
in 1547 - in 1783 and rebuilding began. In 1788 Abraham Spooner died at
the age of about 100 years and his eldest son Isaac completed the
rebuilding of Elmdon Hall in 1795. It was an impressive three storey
stone built Georgian mansion typical of the period. Inside there was a
drawing room, three reception rooms, fifteen bedrooms, four dressing
rooms and wardrobe rooms, and a splendid library with views of the
lake. In addition, there was a gunroom, servant’s hall with
lounge room, a kitchen scullery, larder and dairy, and large beer
cellars.
In the court yard
there was an engine house with a 6bhp gas engine with dynamo, electric
light plant and batteries, a bakehouse, brew house, laundry house and
ironing rooms, a soft water tank and a slaughter house. In the servants
yard there was a game larder, boathouse, coal house and wood house.
The stabling consisted of a coach house
and also a smaller coach house, stabling for twelve horses, harness
room, mews room, and open trap shed and corn store.In 1840 William
Charles Alston purchased the Elmdon Estate at an auction sale at Dees
Royal Hotel, Birmingham. The 1851 census of Elmdon shows William
Charles Alston, his wife Elizabeth Ann, and five children living at the
Hall. There was also a Coachman, Gardener, Tutor, Housekeeper, Head
Nurse, Lady’s maid and seven House servants.
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Elmdon Hall |
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The Walled
Garden
The 2.7 acres of walled garden were able
to supply the Hall with fresh vegetables, fruit and flowers throughout
the year. The rectangular shape with the long north and south facing
walls was considered ideal for maximum sunshine and warmth, with
plantations of trees arranged as windbreaks. These were outside the
north, north-west and north-east sides of the garden walls which are 12
feet high. The head and under gardeners had cottages close by at Elmdon
Farm with as many as 20 men and boys working in the kitchen and
pleasure gardens.
The walled garden was intersected by
wide grass paths with neat box hedges, and after the removal of the
glass tax in 1845, extensive greenhouses and cold frames. Around the
walls espalier and fan shaped apple trees with the more tender fruits
such as nectarines and apricots occupying the south facing walls. The
stables at Elmdon Farm provided a ready supply of horse manure.
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Elmdon - Walled Garden |
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The Rectory
This was the Rectory, built in 1803 by
Isaac Spooner. His son William was the first occupant and he remained
Rector for 54 years. He was the Archdeacon of Coventry and also held
two other livings. His seventh child Catherine married A.C.Tait
Headmaster of Rugby School, later to become the Archbishop of
Canterbury. Living in the Rectory at the time of the 1851 census of
Elmdon were nine members of the Spooner family, together with nine
servants – a Butler, Housekeeper, Lady’s Maid,
House maid, two servants and three nurses.
In 1948 the building was sold and became
private residences with a covenant that the title "Rectory" would not
be used in the name for the building.
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Elmdon - Old Rectory

Elmdon - Old Rectory |
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Elmdon Parish Church
The
existence of a Church in the parish is first recorded in the Calendar
of Close Rolls for 1297 – the ‘Church of
Elmdone’ had had ‘Edmund de
Whitaker’ as its Parson. The Manor remained in the
hands of various members of the ‘de
Whitaker’ family until the mid 16th
century. The Manor was then passed through several other hands until
around 1760 it was sold to Abraham Spooner. It is in the period from
Spooner onwards that Elmdon became a Manor with history and a great
deal of interest.
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Elmdon Church |
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The
Spooner Family
The
Spooner family
were responsible for the buildings we see today at
Elmdon – some still standing and used, some just outlines on
the ground. Abraham Spooner built the Present Church on the site of an
old Saxon Church just before his death in 1788. Spooner, although 90
years of age, oversaw the destruction of the old church because " The
Ancient Edifice is become of late so very weak and dilapidated". (This
may have been the reason that Abraham and Anne Spooner traveled 7 miles
to St.Martin’s, Birmingham to have each of their seven
children christened, rather than walk the short distance to the old
Elmdon Church.) The new church was built upon the same site, largely
using the old foundations and was completed in 1782.
The estate of Elmdon passed to his son,
Isaac Spooner, who rebuilt Elmdon Hall and the Rectory. On his death
the estate passed to his son, Abraham Spooner Lillingston who died
tragically after a tree fell on him outside Whar Hall Farm in 1834. The
estate was sold in 1840 to the Alston family and remained in its
possession until 1920 when a large part of the estate was sold. In 1930
the rest of the estate was auctioned off to various parties, and the
glory days of Elmdon had ended. The old parkland was ploughed up for
agriculture and many fine trees felled.
In
1944 the Hall and land was sold to Solihull Urban District Council. The
Hall was used for housing the Home Guard during the war years, and then
the building was left empty. The main staircase rotted and collapsed
due to the roof letting in water as the lead had been stripped. The
building became a gaunt and eerie relict of its glorious days gone by.
The broken windows, unkempt lawns and cost of refurbishment had given
the Hall its death sentence, and it was demolished in 1956.
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William Wilberforce
(1759-1833)
The most prominent British politician to
work for the abolition of slavery in the late 18th and early 19th
centuries was William Wilberforce. The motivation for his efforts came
from his conversion to evangelical Christianity in 1785.
Wilberforce was born in Hull in Yorkshire,
England, on Aug. 24, 1759. He attended St. John's College, Cambridge.
His family's wealth aided him in becoming a Member of Parliament in
1780, and he remained there until 1825.
On
April 30, 1797, Wilberforce married Barbara Spooner, daughter of Isaac
Spooner of Elmdon Hall Estate, Warwickshire.
Wilberforce's Committee for the
Abolition of the Slave Trade was founded in 1787, and he repeatedly
exposed the horrors of slavery to his fellow members of Parliament. He
achieved his first success on March 25, 1807, when a bill to abolish
the slave trade became law. This law, however, did not free those who
were already slaves.
His next step was to work for the freeing of
the remaining slaves in the British West Indies. His Anti-Slavery
Society was founded in 1823. Wilberforce retired from Parliament in
1825 and turned over leadership of the abolition movement to Sir Thomas
F. Buxton. Wilberforce died on July 29, 1833. One month later the
Slavery Abolition Act was passed.
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We
would like to thank Alan John Sherriff, (author of Elmdon Past and
Present)
Gerald Davidson
and 'The Friends of Elmdon'. for providing material for this page. |
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Elmdon Airport - Old Terminal |
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