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CAITHNESS
, CHIEF OF SINCLAIR

THE 20TH EARL OF CAITHNESS , Lord BERRIEDALE, a Baronet and Chief of the Name and Arms of Sinclair (Sir Malcolm Ian Sinclair, Bt, PC (1990)) [The Rt Hon The Earl of Caithness PC, House of Lords, London SW1A 0PW]; born 3 Nov 1948; succeeded f 1965, elected Ho Lds 1999; educated Marlborough and RAC Cirencester; Ld-in-Waiting 1984–85, Parly U-Sec Tport 1985–86, Min State: Home Off 1986–88, Environment 1988–89, Treasury 1989–90 (also Paymaster Gen), FCO 1990–92, Tport 1992–94; estate agent 1995– (formerly with Savill's 1972–78 and Brown and Mumford 1978–80); FRICS, also property consultant;; married 9 Jan 1975 Diana Caroline (died by her own hand 8 Jan 1994), only daughter of Maj Richard Lovel Coke, DSO, MC, DL, Scots Gds, of Weasenham Hall, King's Lynn, Norfolk (see LEICESTER, E), and has:

1a +ALEXANDER JAMES RICHARD, Lord Berriedale; born 26 March 1981; educated St David's College Llandudno

1a •Iona Alexandra; born 18 Feb 1978

Caithness, Earldom of: Around the close of the first millennium the territory in the northernmost part of Scotland over which the Earls of Caithness later held sway was frequently divided in two, each part being in the possession of different Norse Jarls or Earls of Orkney, though each Jarl (or Earl) seems to have been a member of the same extended family. The Earldom (as it came to be called) of Orkney and that of Caithness differed to a certain extent in that the former was held of the Kings of Norway while the latter was later held of the Kings of Scots. This meant that different customs were observed in each territory, specifically in the case of the Earldoms that the Orkney one was held jointly while the Caithness one was only sometimes so held. The Earldom of Caithness could be (and frequently was) disposed of by the KINGS OF SCOTS to different persons in the lifetime of the original grantee or grantee's heir, either jointly or solely, which makes it pointless, however tempting, to assign any ordinal numbering to the Earldom at this time.

SIGURD II, JARL OF ORKNEY; married a daughter of MALCOLM II KING OF SCOTS (1005–34) and died 1014, leaving:

THORFINN II (‘The Black'), JARL OF ORKNEY and 1st EARL OF (the entire territory of) CAITHNESS, so created 1014 by his grandfather MALCOLM II; born c 1009; married by 1038 Ingebiorg (married 2nd as his 1st wife MALCOLM III KING OF SCOTS), daughter of Finn Arnasson, Jarl of Halland, by Bergliot, n of HARALD III HARDRADI OF NORWAY, and died c 1056, leaving:

1a PAUL, JARL OF ORKNEY and apparently (Jt) EARL OF CAITHNESS; married –, daughter of Hakon Ivarsson (ggs through his grandmother of JARL HAKON THE GREAT, who ruled Norway 976–995) by Ragnhild, daughter of MAGNUS I THE GOOD OF NORWAY, and had:

1b HA(A)KO(N), Jt EARL OF ORKNEY and apparently Jt EARL OF CAITHNESS till his cousin MAGNUS's death sp, when he became sole EARL; married 1st – and had:

1c PAUL, Jt JARL OF ORKNEY; succeeded bro as sole EARL OF CAITHNESS but resigned the latter position to his n (see below)

1b (cont.) HA(A)KO(N) married 2nd Helga, daughter of Moddan of Dale in Caithness, and had:

2c HARALD I Slettmali (‘The Smooth-Spoken'), Jt JARL OF ORKNEY and apparently sole EARL OF CAITHNESS; had:

1d ERLEND Ugni; Jt EARL OF CAITHNESS during his cousin ROGNVALD's pilgrimage (see below)

1c Ingibiorg; married as his 2nd wife OLAF BITLING, KING OF (the Isle of) MAN and had issue

2c MARGARET; married 1st c 1133, apparently as his 2nd wife, MADACH, EARL OF ATHOLL (see STRABOLGI, B), s of DUNCAN I KING OF SCOTS (1034–40) and brother of MALCOLM III (1058–93), and had a 2nd son:

1d HARALD, Jt JARL OF ORKNEY with his cousin ROGNVALD (see below) and perhaps Jt EARL OF CAITHNESS too; born 1130; killed his cousin HARALD Ugni 1198 and so became sole EARL OF CAITHNESS; married 1st Afreka, sister of Duncan Earl of Fife; married 2nd Gormlath/Hvarflod, daughter of Malcolm MacHeth, 1st Earl of Ross, supposedly himself s of Angus Earl of Moray (see MORAY, E, preliminary remarks), and had (presumably by her), with an eldest son (died young):

1e DAVID, JARL OF ORKNEY and EARL OF CAITHNESS; died 1214

2e JOHN, JARL OF ORKNEY and EARL OF CAITHNESS; dspm 1231, murdered by his servants in revenge for his supposed implication in the murder of the Bp of Caithness, for which latter unlawful killing his territory was confiscated by ALEXANDER II OF SCOTS though restored on JOHN's payment of a huge fine; possibly father of:

1f JOAN; married FRESKIN, Lord of Duffus and apparently Jt EARL OF CAITHNESS in right of his w; died by 1269, leaving by her:

1g MARY; married Sir REYNALD CHEYNE, apparently EARL OF CAITHNESS in the late 13th-early 14th century in right of his wife

2g Christian; married William of Fedrett

2c (cont.) MARGARET allegedly married 2nd Erlend Ugni, Jarl of Orkney, presumably a different person from her great-uncle mentioned below since quite apart from their consanguinity he is said to have been killed 1156

2a ERLEND, JARL OF ORKNEY and apparently (Jt) EARL OF CAITHNESS; had:

1b St MAGNUS, Jt EARL OF ORKNEY and apparently Jt EARL OF CAITHNESS; died without issue 1117

1b GUNHILD; married Kol, a Norseman, and had:

1c KALI later renamed ROGNVALD by the KING OF NORWAY, who also made him Jt EARL OF ORKNEY; made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem; presumably on his return, and certainly following his cousin ERLEND UGNI's death, was made (or remade) EARL OF CAITHNESS; dspm 1158, leaving an only dau:

1d INGIGERD; married 1156 ERIK Stagbrellr and had, with two other sons and a daughter (Ragnild, married Gunni Andrearson, progenitor of the GUNNs OF THAT ILK, qv):

1e HARALD Ugni, EARL OF CAITHNESS; killed 1198 by his cousin HARALD (see above)

1e A dau; married as his 2nd wife Gilibride Earl of Angus (see AIRLIE, E), who was by her f, grandfather or even great-grandfather of:

1f MAGNUS or MALCOLM, JARL OF ORKNEY and Jt EARL OF CAITHNESS, also possibly EARL OF ANGUS; living as EARL of both the latter entities 1232; died 1239 and seems to have been father of :

1g MALCOLM, JARL OF ORKNEY and EARL OF CAITHNESS; had:

1h JOHN, JARL OF ORKNEY and EARL OF CAITHNESS; swore fealty to EDWARD I of England 1297; died by 28 Oct 1312 (see also (FRASER OF) LOVAT, L)

Two other descendants of ERLEND, 2nd son of THORFINN, 1st EARL OF CAITHNESS, were (a) MAGNUS, JARL OF ORKNEY and EARL OF CAITHNESS, described as the last of his line, who married Katharine – and died 6 April 1320x1329 and (b):

MALISE (s of another Malise, Earl of Strathearn, who died by 1320, and his wife Agnes (died in or after 1311), through the latter of whom the son may have succeeded to the Caithness Earldom), self-styled in 1334 EARL OF THE EARLDOMS OF STRATHERN (sic), CAITHNESS and ORKNEY; born c 1290; seems to have enjoyed revenues of a quarter of the Earldom of Caithness 1331; married 1st by 1320 Mary –; married 2nd by 1334 Maud, daughter of Hugh 4th Earl of Ross, by Maud, sister of ROBERT I OF SCOTS, and dspm 1344x1350, having forfeited his honours 1332 and leaving, apparently by his 1st w:

1a Maud; mother of:

1b Alexander de la Arde; born by 1357; resigned his right to the Earldom of Caithness 1375 to ROBERT II OF SCOTS, who created David Stewart, his younger son, EARL OF CAITHNESS by Nov 1375, the title remaining with first David's daughter then brother Walter (apart from a brief period 1430–31 when Walter resigned it in favour of his son Alan) till 1437, when it was forfeited by Walter for treason; the title was subsequently conferred 1452 on George Crichton, a favourite of JAMES II, but resigned by him shortly afterwards

2a Eupheme of Strathern; living 1364

3a Agnes; married by 1353 Erngils, made Earl of Orkney 1353 by KING OF NORWAY, but in right of his (Erngils's) w; the Earldom of Orkney was forfeited 1375

MALISE had by his 2nd w:

4a Isabel; decreed heir to Earldom of Caithness by her f, although the title was already forfeited, in the event of his having no heirs male of the body; married Sir William St Clair or Sinclair of Roslin (see below)

Lineage (of Sinclair): ROBERT de Saint Clair, in Normandy; married Eleanor, daughter of the Count of Dreux and thus cousin of Yolande de Dreux, 2nd wife of ALEXANDER III OF SCOTS, and had a 2nd son:

Sir WILLIAM SINCLAIR OF ROSLIN, of the territorial Barony of which he was granted a charter by ALEXANDER II 14 Sept 1280 on the resignation of Henry de Roskelyn (probably Sir WILLIAM's father-in-law); opposed EDWARD I's invasion of Scotland 1296–99; married Amicia, (probably) daughter of Henry de Roskelyn, and died (probably as a prisoner Tower London), leaving:

Sir HENRY SINCLAIR OF ROSLIN; supported ROBERT I; signatory to the Scottish Barons' letter to the Pope 1320; married Alice de Fenton and died by 1335/6, having had, with a younger son (John, k in the lifetime of the father Spain 25 Aug 1330) and either a daughter or grand-daughter (if the latter, by his elder son WILLIAM; see below), viz., Margaret, married Sir John St Clair of Herdmanston and had issue, who over three centuries later intermarried with the daughter of the 9th Lord Sinclair (qv), plus perhaps another daughter (may have married Sir Colin Campbell of Lochow; see ARGYLL, D):

Sir WILLIAM SINCLAIR OF ROSLIN YR; k in the lifetime of the father with his brother 25 Aug 1330 on their way to the East with the heart of ROBERT I, leaving:

Sir WILLIAM SINCLAIR OF ROSLIN; married Isabel (see above), heiress-designate of the Earldom of Caithness, and died c 1358, having had:

HENRY SINCLAIR, 1st EARL OF ORKNEY, so created 2 Aug 1379 by HAAKON KING OF NORWAY at Marstrand in that Kingdom; married Jean, daughter of Sir William Halyburton of Dirletoun, and was killed in an attack on Orkney, possibly by English seamen, 1404, leaving an eldest son:

HENRY SINCLAIR, 2nd EARL OF ORKNEY (under the reinvestiture of 1379); Guardian to Prince James, afterwards JAMES I OF SCOTS; married by 17 Nov 1407 Egidia (married 2nd Sir Alexander Stewart, 3rd son of 2nd Duke of Albany of the 1398 cr; see MORAY, E), daughter and heiress of Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale by his wife Egidia, daughter of ROBERT II, and died c 1 Feb 1420/1, having had, with a daughter (Beatrix, married 7th Earl of Douglas; see QUEENSBERRY, M):

WILLIAM SINCLAIR, 1st Earl of Caithness (S), so created 28 Aug 1455 in settlement of a claim to the Lordship of Nithsdale through his mother, as also earlier 1449 LORD ST CLAIR (both S), and 3rd EARL OF ORKNEY (invested therein Norway 1434); resigned the Earldom to JAMES III under duress, Orkney having been part of the latter's wife's dowry, receiving in exchange Ravenscraig Castle, Fife, and its lands 16 Sept 1470; fndr Collegiate Ch of Rosslyn, Midlothian, 1453; High Chllr Scotland 1454–58; Amb England 1471–73; resigned 2 Dec 1476 Earldom of Caithness in favour of his 3rd son, WILLIAM (reserving liferent), and resigned Rosslyn estate in favour of his second son, Oliver; married 1st Elizabeth (died c 1451), daughter of 4th Earl of Douglas of the Jan 1357/8 created (see QUEENSBERRY, M) and widow of (a) John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Buchan of the c 1382 created (see MORAY, E), and (b) Sir Thomas Stewart (see MAR, E), and died by 21 May 1480, having had, with a daughter (Katherine, married 1469 (divorce due consanguinity March 1478) Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany, 2nd son of JAMES II):

1a WILLIAM SINCLAIR, 2nd LORD ST CLAIR; eldest son but deprived of succession to the Earldom of Caithness and territorial Barony of Rosslyn, succeeded to Lordship of Sinclair, Ravenscraig Castle, lands in Dysart, etc and remained heir of line of the Earls of Orkney and name of Sinclair; married c 29 April 1458 Christian, daughter of 1st Earl of Rothes (qv), with whom he got a charter of lands of Newburgh 1459, and died 1487, having been ajudged 1482 incapable of managing his own affrs for 16 years past, leaving an eldest son:

1b HENRY SINCLAIR, 3rd LORD ST CLAIR, decreed by Scots Parliament to be heir of f and grandfather and ‘Cheiff of that blude' 26 Jan 1488/9; granted by charter 13–year lease (renewed for 19 years 1501) of Orkney and Shetland, the Justiciarship thereof and Kirkwall Castle 1489; Master of Artillery March 1510/1, Capt ship Great Michael 1512; married by 4 Dec 1488 Margaret, sister of 1st Earl of Bothwell (see BUCHAN-HEPBURN, Bt), and was killed in action Flodden (Scots rout by English) 9 Sept 1513, leaving, with three daughters (Katherine, married as his 1st wife Sir David Wemyss of Wemyss (see WEMYSS and MARCH, E); Helen, married 4th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie (see AIRLIE, E); Jean, married Alexander Lindsay, Master of Crawford; see CRAWFORD and BALCARRES, E):

1c WILLIAM SINCLAIR, 4th LORD ST CLAIR; married 1st just after 17 April 1524 Elizabeth (died after 24 Nov 1549), daughter of 2rd Earl Marischal (see KINTORE, E) and widow of Colin, Master of Oliphant; married 2nd Mariota Bruce and died after 17 July 1570, leaving by his 1st wife (with by his 2nd wife a younger son (Magnus, of Kininmonth)):

1d HENRY SINCLAIR, 5th LORD ST CLAIR, PC (S by late 1573); born 1527 or 1528; married 1st c June 1547 Janet (died 8 April 1569), daughter of 5th Lord Lindsay of the Byres (see LINDSAY, E), and had, with other issue:

1e James, Master of Sinclair, PC (S by 26 Feb 1592/3); born c 1557; married 1577 Isabel, daughter of 5th Earl of Rothes (qv), and died in the lifetime of the father 9 May 1593, leaving:

1f HENRY SINCLAIR, 6th LORD ST CLAIR; born March 1581; died unmarried 1602

2f JAMES SINLAIR, 7th LORD ST CLAIR; died unmarried 1607

3f PATRICK SINCLAIR, 8th LORD ST CLAIR; imprisoned Edinburgh Castle Dec 1614 for debt and other offences; married Margaret, daughter of Sir John Cockburn of Ormiston, Lord Justice Clerk, and died 1615 or 1617, leaving an eldest son:

1g JOHN SINCLAIR, 9th LORD ST CLAIR, PC (S 1641, Feb 1660/1 and 1674); baptised 29 Oct 1610; originally a Covenanter (opposed to CHARLES I's scheme of Church govt in Scotland involving bishops) but supported CHARLES I 1646 and joined CHARLES II's expedn to England, where captured by CROMWELL's forces Battle of Worcester 3 Sept 1651 and held prisoner Windsor Castle to 1660; married c July 1651 Lady Mary Wemyss, daughter of 1st Earl of Wemyss (see WEMYSS and MARCH, E), and died without surviving male issue 10 Nov 1674, having resigned his estates in favour of his only surviving daughter 1659 but without resignation of his peerage (being unable to do so under RICHARD CROMWELL), having had:

1h CATHERINE Sinclair, Mistress of St Clair; married 15 April 1659 her remote cousin John ST CLAIR OF HERDMANSTON, Haddingtonshire (died July 1666), and died in the lifetime of the father 13 July 1666, leaving with a 2nd son (John, born 1663, died without issue after 1687), and a daughter (Mary, married George Wilson, Edinburgh merchant):

1i HENRY ST CLAIR, 1st/10th LORD ST CLAIR (S); had a 2nd created by charter under the Great Seal 1 June 1677 which had the effect of creating a 2nd peerage, though with precedence of the earlier title (which had been created with destination to heirs whatsoever); this new peerage was destined, in default of heirs male of the grantee's body (an eventuality that came to pass), to his brother John and heirs male of his body, in default of which to the grantee's f's bros Robert, George and Matthew successively and the heirs male of their bodies, in default of which to the heirs male whatsoever of the grantee; baptised 3 June 1660; only peer to object to the Scottish Parl settling the Crown on WILLIAM III and MARY 1689 following the flight of JAMES II; married 30 Dec 1680 Barbara, eldest daughter of Sir James Cockburn of that Ilk, 1st Bt (qv), and was buried 14 March 1722/3, having had (with a daughter Ann, died unm):

1j JOHN ST CLAIR, Master of Sinclair, 11th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); baptised 5 Dec 1683; MP (Tory) Dysart Burghs 1708 (election pronounced invalid since he eldest son of a peer), Capt-Lt Preston's Regt 1708 (obliged to resign Oct 1708 following his killing of two bros called Schaw in affrays which were called duels, although no seconds were present), entered service of Prussia till granted roy pardon for those deaths; Jacobite 1715, fought Battle of Sheriffmuir 13 Nov 1715, hence attainted and barred from succession to peerage, although pardoned by Letters Patent 1723 with further relief by Private Act of Parl 1736; author: Memoirs of the Rebellion; married 1st c Aug 1733 Margaret (died without surviving issue 22 July 1747), daughter of 5th Earl of Galloway (qv) and widow of 5th Earl of Southesk (see FIFE, D); married 2nd 24 April 1750, as her 1st husband, Amelia, sister of 3rd Duke of Atholl (qv), and died without issue 2 Nov 1750

2j JAMES ST CLAIR, 12th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); born c 1690; Ensign 1st Bn Roy Regt 1694, 1708, Capt 3rd Foot Gds 1714, 2nd Maj 1722, 1st Maj and Brevet Col 1723, OC 22nd Foot 1734, Col Roy Scots 1737–62, Brig-Gen 1739, Maj-Gen 1741, QMG Br Forces Flanders 1745, Lt-Gen 1745, C-in-C expdn which destroyed French fortifications Quiberon 1746, Gen 1761, MP (Whig) Dysart Burghs 1722–34 and 1747–54, Sutherland 1736–47 and Fife 1754–62, envoy Vienna and Turin 1748, Govr Co Cork; bought 1735 Rosslyn Castle and estate from the last heir of Sir Oliver St Clair of Rosslyn (see below) which, with Ravenscraig and Dysart, he entailed to the heirs male of his sisters; married Janet (died 1766), youngest daughter of Hon Sir David Dalrymple of Hailes, 1st Bt (see STAIR, E), and widow of Sir John Baird of Newbyth, 2nd Bt, of the Feb 1679/80 created (see BAIRD OF SAUGHTON HALL, Bt), and died without issue 30 Nov 1762

3j William, of Skedduay; Maj; died without legitimate issue May 1762

4j David died unmarried 1712

5j HENRY ST CLAIR, 13th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); died without issue Jan 1766

6j Matthew; died without issue April 1747

1j GRIZEL St Clair, heiress of line in her issue; married John PATERSON OF PRESTONHALL, Fife, eldest son of Archbp Glasgow, and died 22 Aug 1737, having had (with two daughters, died unm):

1k JAMES PATERSON OF PRESTONHALL later ST CLAIR, 14th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); Col; heir of entail to the Ravenscraig, Dysart and Rosslyn estates; died unmarried 14 May 1789, whereby the entail carried the estates to his kinsman 1st Earl of Rosslyn (qv)

1k MARGARET Paterson, LADY ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); married 1744 John THOMSON OF CHARLETON, Fife, and had an only surviving child:

1l GRIZEL MARIA Thomson of Charleton, LADY ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); married Col John ANSTRUTHER (died 10 Feb 1815), 2nd son of Sir Philip Anstruther of Balcaskie, 2nd Bt (qv), and died 5 July 1795, having had, with two daughters and three younger sons (died without issue ):

1m JOHN ANSTRUTHER later ANSTRUTHER-THOMSON (on inheriting the Charleton estate), 17th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); born 15 April 1776; married 27 April 1807 Clementina (died 29 Oct 1877), only daughter of William Adam of Blair Adam, MP, Baron Exchequer, Lord Ch Commr Jury Court and Ld-Lt Kinross (see 1922 edn ADAM, Bt, of Blair Adam), by Hon Eleanor Elphinstone, daughter of 10th Lord Elphinstone (qv), and died 10 April 1833, leaving, with other issue:

1n JOHN ANSTRUTHER-THOMSON OF CHARLETON, Fife, and CARNTYNE, Lanarks, 18th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder), VD, JP and DL (Fife); born 8 Aug 1818; Offr 9th Lancers and 13th Light Dragoons, Hon Col Fife and Forfar Imp Yeo; married 1st 25 July 1852 Caroline Maria Agnes Robina (died 12 Feb 1882) only child of Rev John Hamilton Gray of Carntyne (see BLG 1833/37), and had:

1o John St Clair; born 4 June 1853; died unmarried 4 July 1873

2o CHARLES FREDERICK ST CLAIR ANSTRUTHER-THOMSON later ANSTRUTHER OF CHARLETON, DSO (1900), MVO (1905), DL, 19th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); born 6 May 1855; Brevet-Col cmdg 2nd Life Gds Boer War 1899–1900 (despatches); memb Roy Co Archers, OStJ, Offr Legn Hon, Kt Cdr Sword Sweden and Isabel la Catolica Spain; married 14 Jan 1882 Agnes Dorothea (died 7 Feb 1941), 3rd daughter of James Alexander Guthrie of Craigie, Forfarshire (see BLG 1972), and died 21 Oct 1925, having had:

1p John Arnold St Clair; born 23 Feb 1888; Lt 3rd Dragoon Gds (Carabiniers), ADC to Govr-Gen Australia 1914; killed in action c 30 Oct 1914

1p GRIZEL MARGARET St Clair of Charleton, LADY ST CLAIR (but for the attainder); married 18 April 1911 Baron Knut BONDE, Counsellor Legn, Swedish Dip Serv, of Gimmersta, Julita, Sweden (died 7 March 1952), s of Baron Carl Carlsson Bonde, of Ericsberg, Sweden, and died 10 May 1970, leaving:

1q •JOHN ANSTRUTHER CARL KNUTSSON BONDE OF CHARLETON, BARON BONDE (in the Peerage of Sweden), 21st LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder), heir of line of the Earls of Orkney; born Washington, DC, 28 April 1918; educated Eton and University of Uppsala; Capt Södermanlands Regt Sweden, Polish Cross of Merit; married 3 June 1944 •Brita Christina, daughter of Dr Harald Fogelberg, and has:

1r •ST CLAIR KNUT HARALD JÖNS BONDE OF CHARLETON YR, BARON BONDE (in the Peerage of Sweden), Master of St Clair (but for the attainder) [Baron St Clair Bonde of Charleton yr, Charleton, Colinsburgh, Fife KY9 1HG]; educated Eton, U of Uppsala (BA 1973) and Edinburgh U; married 1st 22 May 1971 (divorce 1978) Calla Madeleine, daughter of Prof Magnus Fries, and has:

1s •Anna Sophia Charlotte; born 24 March 1973

2s •Maria Christina Louise; born 8 Oct 1974

1r (cont.) BARON ST CLAIR BONDE OF CHARLETON YR married 2nd 25 Feb 1980 •Kristina, MD, daughter of Nils Meyer, and by her has:

1s •Carl-Michael Wilhelm St Clair; born 23 June 1981

3s •Josephine Anna-Sophie Marianne; born 7 March 1983

1r •Sophie Margaretha Patricia; born 24 March 1953; married 22 July 1983 (divorce 2000) Dag Laxhammar

2r •Anne Cecilia Maria; born 4 Nov 1955; married 1st 19 March 1980 (divorce 1990) Mark Ramsay; married 2nd 22 Dec 1990 •John Mosseson

1q Anne; born 25 May 1912; died 23 March 1967

2q •Beata Maria; born 26 June 1914; married 26 Feb 1940 Georges Carlier, Belgian Dip Serv, of Brussels, and has issue

3q •Maria Sophia Angelica; born 9 Feb 1921

3o William ANSTRUTHER later ANSTRUTHER-GRAY OF KILMANY AND CARNTYNE (on inheriting maternal grandfather's estates 1904), JP Fife, JP and DL Lanarks and Glasgow; born 6 Sept 1859; Lt-Col TAR, Maj Scottish Horse and RHG (Blues), ADC to Govr S Australia 1880–91; MP St Andrews 1906–10 and 1910–18, CC (Fife), FSA, FRGS; married 26 Jan 1891 Clayre Jessie, CBE (1934), JP (died 22 Oct 1958), daughter of Andrew Tennant, of Essenside, Gleneig, S Australia, and died 17 April 1938, leaving:

1p Sir WILLIAM JOHN ST CLAIR ANSTRUTHER-GRAY, 1st and last Bt (UK), so created 4 July 1956, and BARON KILMANY (LP, UK), of Kilmany, Fife, so created 2 June 1966, MC (1943), PC (1962); born 5 March 1905; educated Eton and Ch Ch Oxford (MA); Ld-Lt Fife (1974, DL 1953), MP (C) Lanarks N 1931–45 and Berwick and E Lothian 1951–66, PPS to Sec Overseas Tde 1935, Parly U-Sec Scotland 1935, Fin Sec Treasury 1936 and Sec State Scotland 1938, Assist PMG May-July 1945, Dep Chm Ways and Means 1959–62, Chm: Ways and Means and Dep Speaker 1962–64, 1922 Ctee 1964–66, Maj Res Offrs Coldstream Gds WW II, Crown Nominee Scotland GMC 1952–65, memb Nat Hunt Ctee, race horse-owner and trainer; married 4 Oct 1934 Monica Helen, OBE (1946) (died 1985), only child of Geoffrey Lambton (see DURHAM, E), and died 1985, when his barony expired, leaving:

1q •Diana Mary; born 16 June 1936; married 11 April 1959 •James Charles Macnab of Macnab, JP (qv)

1p Ruth Mary St Clair; died 25 Oct 1916

2p Jean Helen St Clair, CBE (1954); Ch Commr Girl Guides 1949–56; married 6 Feb 1923 4th Baron Stratheden and Campbell (qv) and died 9 Aug 1956, leaving issue

4o Arthur St Clair; born 19 Nov 1872; Lt 1st Fife Light Horse Vols; died unmarried 16 Oct 1904

1o Clementina Caroline; died 7 July 1921

2o Rosia Mary; married 1st 20 Dec 1892 Col David Bryce Burn, 18th Hus (died 3 July 1915); married 2nd 11 May 1920 Edward Chapman Clayton, of Cottesmore, Oakham (died 22 Dec 1935), and died 13 Feb 1956

3o Olivia Beatrice Louisa; married 9 Dec 1895 Francis William Blackburne (died 11 July 1921), of Tankardstown, Slane, Co Meath, and died 17 Nov 1941, leaving issue

1n (cont.) The 18th LORD ST CLAIR (but for the attainder) married 2nd 17 June 1891 Isabel (died 27 Feb 1918), 2nd daughter of Gen Robert Bruce (bro of 1st Baron Aberdare of Duffryn; qv), and died 8 Oct 1904, having by her had:

4o Rachel Jean; married 25 June 1923 (divorce 1943) Michael Willoughby Gordon-Cumming, youngest son of Sir William Gordon-Cumming, 4th Bt (qv), and died without issue 17 Sept 1968

2n William Adam; born 4 Dec 1823; Lt-Col, Cdr Bodyguard Govr-Gen India, ADC to Sir Charles Napier, Scinde Campaign, present actions of Meeance and Hyderabad (medal); married 15 Nov 1849 Isabella Eliza (died 11 Oct 1924 aged 93), daughter of Gen James Steel, and died Calcutta 3 Aug 1865, leaving:

1o Charles James Anstruther; born 15 Dec 1859; Maj 17th Lancers; married 28 July 1894 Olive (died 16 Oct 1935), youngest daughter of Wyndham Slade, of Montys Court, Taunton (see SLADE, Bt), and died 7 June 1948, having had:

1p William; born 11 Dec 1897; died unmarried 12 April 1940

1p Clementina Susan Adelaide; died unmarried 23 April 1929

2j Catherine; married Sir John Erskine of Alva, 3rd Bt, and had issue; her grandson Sir John St Clair Erskine, 1st Earl of Rosslyn (qv), was eventual heir of entail to the Rosslyn and other estates.

3j Mary; married as his 2nd wife Sir William Baird of Newbyth, 1st Bt, of the Feb 1679/80 created (see BAIRD OF SAUGHTON HALL, Bt), and died without issue 23 Oct 1756

4j Elizabeth; married (contract 5 July 1716) 4th Earl of Wemyss (see WEMYSS and MARCH, E) and died 1721, leaving issue

1f Margaret; married William, Lord Berriedale (see below)

2e Patrick; ancestor of the ST CLAIRs of Balgreggie (male line extinct on death of John Sinclair of Balgreggie 1710)

1d (cont.) The 5th LORD ST CLAIR married 2nd well before 26 March 1588 Elizabeth, daughter of 7th Lord Forbes (qv), and died 21 Oct 1601, having by her had, with other issue:

3e Laurence; served heir to his mother 1626; died without issue

1e Elizabeth; married as his 2nd wife (contract 20 Oct 1597) Sir Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy (see BREADALBANE AND HOLLAND, E) and died Oct 1654, leaving issue

The 1st Earl married 2nd by 15 Nov 1456 Marjory, daughter of Alexander Sutherland of Dunbeath, and by her had, with other issue:

2a Oliver (Sir); ancestor of the extinct St CLAIRs of Rosslyn

3a WILLIAM, 2nd Earl

2a Eleanor; married c 27 April 1475, as his 2nd wife, 1st Earl of Atholl of the 1457 created (see MORAY, E), and had issue

The 1st Earl married 3rd Janet Yeman and died c early 1480, having also had by one of his ws a daughter (Elizabeth, married Andrew Master of Rothes; see ROTHES, E)

The 1st EARL's 3rd son,

WILLIAM SINCLAIR, 2nd Earl of Caithness; married Mary, daughter of Sir William Keith of Inverugie, and was killed 9 Sept 1513 at Flodden (English rout of Scots), leaving:

1a JOHN, 3rd Earl

2a Alexander, of Dunbeath and Stemster; married Elizabeth Innes, daughter of Alexander Innes 13th of that Ilk (see ROXBURGHE, D), and had issue (including at least two daughters: Helen, married Donald Mackay (see REAY, L); Isabel, married Gilbert Gordon of Garty; see SUTHERLAND, E); also was ancestor of the SINCLAIRs of Dunbeath, apparently extinct in the male line

The 2nd EARL's elder son,

JOHN SINCLAIR, 3rd Earl of Caithness; married by 1527 Elizabeth, daughter of William Sutherland of Duffus (see DUNBAR OF HEMPRIGGS, Bt), and was killed Stenness, Orkney, 18 May 1529 in an attempt to recover the islands there, having had with an elder son (William, died in the lifetime of the father & sp on or after 14 July 1527):

GEORGE SINCLAIR, 4th Earl of Caithness; born by 14 July 1527; resigned Earldom, receiving a regrant with remainder to his son and h John and the latter's male heirs and assigns, failing whom to the (re)grantee himself and his heirs male whatsoever; Justiciar Caithness 1566; memb jury trial 1567 of James, Earl of Bothwell, for murdering Earl of Darnley; married Elizabeth (died by 4 April 1576), daughter of 2nd Earl of Montrose (see MONTROSE, D), and died 9 Sept 1582, having had, with a 4th s (David) and four daughters (the 2nd of whom married 1st William Sutherland of Duffus (see DUNBAR OF HEMPRIGGS, Bt) and 2nd Huistean Dy Mackay (see REAY, L), while another married 1st 13th Earl of Sutherland (qv) and 2nd Alexander Innes 16th of that Ilk; see ROXBURGHE, D):

1a John, Master of Caithness; imprisoned Girnigo Castle by his father 1567–73 following a quarrel; married 10 Dec 1565x16 Jan 1566/7 (divorce 17 July 1575) Jean (married 3rd Archibald Douglas, Rector of Douglas, and died by 27 July 1599), only daughter of Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell (see BUCHAN-HEPBURN, Bt), and widow of John Stewart, Lord Darnley (see MORAY, E), and died in the lifetime of the father in captivity 1573, leaving:

1b GEORGE SINCLAIR, 5th Earl of Caithness; born 1566; resigned the Earldom but was regranted it 3 April 1592 with remainder to his eldest son William and the latter's heirs male and assigns whatsoever; married just after 29 July 1585 Lady Jean Gordon, only daughter of 5th Earl of Huntly (see HUNTLY, M), and died Feb 1642/3, having had (with possibly another dau, Isabel, married 2nd Lord Reay, qv):

1c William, Lord Berriedale; married his cousin Margaret, sister of 6th, 7th and 8th Lords Sinclair (qv), and died in the lifetime of the father after 27 July 1633, having had:

1d John, Master of Berriedale; had a charter of regrant of the the Earldom 27 July 1633, with remainder to himself and the heirs male of his body, failing whom to his father and the latter's heirs male and assigns whatsoever; married May 1633 x Oct 1634 Jean (married 2nd Alexander, 1st Lord Duffus), younger daughter and coheir of 1st Earl of Seaforth (see CROMARTIE, E), and died in the lifetime of his grandfather Sept 1639, having had:

1e GEORGE SINCLAIR, 6th Earl of Caithness; married 22 Sept 1657 Mary (married 2nd 7 April 1678, as his 2nd wife, Sir John Campbell of Glenurchy, to whom the 6th Earl of Caithness was heavily in debt, so that he granted him 1672 a lien on the lands and title of the Earldom of Caithness which the latter could take up in six years on his rights to them becoming absolute; Campbell of Glenurchy accordingly did so and got from CHARLES II on 28 June 1677 a charter creating him EARL OF CAITHNESS, VISCOUNT OF BREADALBANE and LORD ST CLAIR OF BERRIEDALE AND GLENURCHY; susbsequently, though he retained the lands, his right to assume the title was held invalid and he was compensated with the Earldom of Breadalbane and Holland; qv), daughter of Archibald, Marquess of Argyll (see ARGYLL, D), and died without issue May 1676

2e James; died young

3e William; died young

2c Francis, of Keiss and Northfield; married Elizabeth, daughter of 1st Lord Fraser (see SALTOUN OF ABERNETHY, L), and had:

1d GEORGE SINCLAIR, 7th Earl of Caithness, so declared by PC 15 July 1681; died unmarried 1698

1d Jane; married her cousin Sir James Sinclair of Mey, 3rd Bt (see below)

3c John; Lt-Col Munro's Regt Swedish serv; k sp Newmarket 1632

1c Elizabeth; married 1621 14th Earl of Crawford (see CRAWFORD and BALCARRES, E)

2b James, of Murchil, which lands his elder brother made over to him 19 April 1613; married 1st Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Stewart, Earl of Orkney, illegitimate s of JAMES V, and had:

1c James (Sir), of Murchil; married 1st Margaret Dundas (died without issue ); married 2nd Jean (died by 22 Oct 1662), daughter of William Stewart of Burray, brother of 1st Earl of Galloway (qv), and had, with five daughters:

1d JOHN SINCLAIR, 8th Earl of Caithness; married Jean Carmichael and died 1705, having had:

1e ALEXANDER SINCLAIR, 9th Earl of Caithness; born c 1684; the last surviving peer to have sat in the Parl of Scotland before the Union with the English Parl of 1707; married 15 Feb 1738 Lady Margaret Primrose (died 7 Oct 1785), daughter of 1st Earl of Rosebery (qv), and died 9 Dec 1765, leaving:

1f Dorothea; married 5 June 1766 2nd Earl Fife (see FIFE, D) and dspm 24 Jan 1809

2e John; a Lord of Session as Lord Murkle; married Anne (died 21 Oct 1740), daughter of 1st Earl of Cromartie (qv), and died without issue 5 June 1755

3e Francis, of Forse; married Janet Morrison and died without issue 2 March 1762

4e Archibald; died without issue

1e Janet; married 1714 David Sinclair of Southdon and died 1720, leaving issue

2d David, of Broynach; married 1st –, daughter of William Sinclair of Dun, and had:

1e James; died without issue c 1754

1e Elizabeth

2d (cont.) David Sinclair of Broynach married 2nd June 1700 Janet Ewing and died by 1716, having by her had, with another s (born before the marriage, died an infant):

2e David; born Feb 1701; married 21 Oct 1744 Margaret More (or McKay) and died c 1760, having had:

1f James; Capt HEICS; unsuccessfully claimed the Earldom of Caithness 1765 and 1779; died without issue 11 Jan 1788

2c Francis; soldier in Germany; married (contract 19 July 1621) Janet, daughter of Alexander Sutherland of Forse, and had:

1d James; died without issue

1c Agnes; married John Mackay of Diriot and Strathy

2c Elizabeth; married 1613 Sir John Lucas of Cromby (married 2nd Grizel Crichton, widow of Thomas Dunbar, Dean Moray), brother to the Laird of Innes

3b John (Sir), of Greenland and Ratter, charter of the latter of which he was granted by his elder brother the 5th Earl of Caithness 7 April 1613; married Janet Sutherland and died by 21 Dec 1627, having had a 4th son:

1c James (Sir), of Reaster and from 1634 of Ratter; married Janet, daughter of William Bruce of Stanstill, and had:

1d William, of Ratter; married 1st (contract 24 March 1642) Elizabeth, only daughter of John Sinclair of Ulbster (see THURSO, V), and had:

1e John, of Ratter; had a charter of his lands from his father 30 March 1650; married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Sinclair of Mey, 2nd Bt (see below), and died 1714, having had, with at least two daughters (Frances, married 1728 her cousin James Sinclair of Latheron (see SINCLAIR, Bt); Margaret, married her cousin Alexander Sinclair of Brabster; see SINCLAIR, Bt) an elder son:

1f John, of Ratter; married Janet, daughter of Patrick Sinclair of Southdun, and died 3 Dec 1733, having had:

1g John, of Ratter; died unmarried 1734

2g WILLIAM SINCLAIR OF RATTER, 10th Earl of Caithness; b 2 April 1727; served heir 28 Nov 1768 though an unsuccessful counterclaim was advanced by a great-grandson of David Sinclair of Broinach, brother of the 8th Earl (it appeared that the latter's line was illegitimate, however) and his claim to the Earldom allowed 2 May 1772; married Barbara (died 20 Feb 1793), daughter of John Sinclair of Scotscalder, and died 29 Nov 1779, having had, with other issue:

1h JOHN SINCLAIR, 11th Earl; Lt-Col 76th Foot War American Independence (wounded Charlestown); died unmarried 8 April 1789

2h Isabella; died unm

2h Janet; married 31 July 1784 James Trail of Hobbister and died 29 March 1806, leaving issue

1g Jacobina; baptised 9 April 1717

1d (cont.) William Sinclair of Ratter married 2nd Jean, daughter of John Cunningham of Geise and Bronhill and widow of Alexander Sinclair of Latheron, and died on or after 4 May 1663, having by her had three other sons and two daughters

2d John; died without issue

1d Janet; married Walter Bruce of Ham

2d Margaret; married 1655 John Smith

3d Elizabeth; married 1652 her cousin William Bruce of Stanstill

1b Marie; living 20 Feb 1582

2a William, of Mey; died in the lifetime of the father unmarried (strangled by his brother the Master) but left by Margaret, daughter of James Mowat of Balguholly, two sons Patrick and John, legitimated 1607 (see 1949 edn SINCLAIR OF ULBSTER, Bt)

3a George, of Mey; Chllr Diocese of Caithness 1572; married by 1583 Margaret, daughter of 7th Lord Forbes (qv), and died 1616, having had:

1b William (Sir), of Mey and Canisbay, Caithness, and Cadoll, Ross-shire; married (contract 23 April 1600) Katherine (died 5 July 1603), daughter of George Ross of Balnagown, and died c 1643, having had:

1c Sir James Sinclair of Canisbay later of Mey, 1st Bt (NS), so created 2 June 1631, with remainder to heirs male whatsoever; married (contract 26 July 1628) Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Patrick Leslie of Lindores, and died 20 April 1662, having had:

1d Sir William Sinclair of Mey, 2nd Bt; married (contract 4 Oct 1643) Margaret (died 1692), daughter of 2nd Earl of Seaforth (see CROMARTIE, E), and had:

1e Sir James Sinclair of Mey, 3rd Bt; married Jean, daughter of Francis Sinclair of Keiss and Northfield and sister of 7th Earl of Caithness, and had, with a daughter (Margaret, married Francis Sinclair of Stiroke):

1f Sir James Sinclair of Mey, 4th Bt; married Mary, daughter of James Sutherland, 2nd Lord Duffus, and died 26 March 1732, leaving an only son:

1g Sir James Sinclair of Mey, 5th Bt; born 26 April 1715; married Nov 1735 Margaret, daughter of John Sinclair of Barrock, and died 4 Oct 1760, having had:

1h Sir John Sinclair of Mey, 6th Bt; married Charlotte, 2nd daughter of Eric Sutherland (but for the attainder 4th Lord Duffus), and died 26 March 1774, having had, with a daughter (Margaret, married 1 Sept 1782 Rev William Leslie, of Darkland, and had issue):

1i Sir James Sinclair of Mey, 7th Bt and 12th Earl of Caithness; born 31 Oct 1766; found rightful Earl 4 May 1793, rep S peer 1807–18, Ld-Lt Caithness 1794–1823, Postmaster-Gen 1811–23; married 2 Jan 1784 Jean (died 2 April 1853), 2nd daughter of Gen Alexander Campbell of Barcaldine (see that Bt), and died 16 July 1823, having had, with three daughters (of whom the est, Janet, married James Buchanan and had issue, see LAUDERDALE, E, while another, Charlotte, married Maj-Gen Alexander MacGregor (see MacGREGOR OF MacGREGOR, Bt) and had issue)

1j John, Lord Berriedale; born 20 July 1788; died unmarried 1 June 1802

2j ALEXANDER CAMPBELL SINCLAIR, 13th Earl of Caithness; born 24 July 1790; Ld-Lt Caithness 1823–55; married 22 Nov 1813 Frances Harriet (died 23 Aug 1854), daughter and coheir of the Very Rev William Leigh, of Rushall Hall, Staffs, Dean Hereford, and died 24 Dec 1855, having had:

1k JAMES SINCLAIR, 14th Earl of Caithness, also BARON BARROGILL, of Barrogill Castle, Co Caithness (UK), so created 1 May 1866; born 16 Dec 1821; invented a steam carriage and compass, FRS, rep S peer 1858–66, Ld-Lt and V-Adml Caithness, Ld-in-Waiting 1856–58 and 1859–66; married 1st 17 July 1847 Louisa Georgiana (died 31 July 1870), youngest daughter of Sir George Richard Philips, 2nd and last Bt, of Weston, Warwicks, and had:

1l GEORGE PHILIPS ALEXANDER SINCLAIR, 15th Earl of Caithness; born 30 Nov 1858; Ld-Lt Caithness 1881–89, Lt-Col Caithness Artillery Vols; died unmarried 25 May 1889, when the Barony of BARROGILL expired, leaving Barrogill Castle to Frederick Granville HEATHCOTE later SINCLAIR, JP, DL (see HEATHCOTE, Bt, of London)

1l Fanny Georgiana Elizabeth; died unmarried 11 Oct 1883

1k (cont.) The 14th Earl married 2nd 6 March 1872 Marie (died 3 Nov 1895), Duchess of Pomar (so created 1879 by HH LEO XIII), daughter of Senor Don José de Mariategui and widow of Gen Count of Medina Pomar, and died 28 March 1881

2k William Leigh Canning; died young 3 Jan 1834

3k Alexander Eric George; born 20 May 1827; 91st Regt; died unmarried 21 Aug 1857

3j James; born 24 Oct 1797; Lt-Col; married 1818 Elizabeth, youngest daughter of George Tritton, of Wandsworth, and died without issue 18 Jan 1856

4j Patrick Campbell; born 14 July 1800; married Isabella (died 13 March 1853), daughter of Maj-Gen McGregor, and died 13 March 1834

5j Eric George; born 19 Aug 1801; RN; died 26 Sept 1829

6j John; born 4 July 1808; Army Offr; married 22 Oct 1833 Maria Petronella (died 26 Feb 1878), youngest daughter of John Church, and died 8 Jan 1861

2h William; married Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Sinclair, 2nd son of Alexander Sinclair of Dun, and had:

1i John; Capt 79th Foot; killed unmarried Waterloo 18 June 1815

1i Williamina; died unm

2e George; born 2 Aug 1653; served Army; married Margaret Moncrieff and had:

1f Margaret; born 15 Nov 1687

1e Elizabeth; married her cousin John Sinclair of Ratter

2e Barbara; married David Sinclair of Feswick

3e Mary; born 29 March 1660

2d John, of Stangegill; died without legitimate issue

3d Robert, of Durran; married (contract 1 March 1678) his cousin Anne, daughter of William Sinclair of Ratter, and died c 1709, having had, with a daughter (Anne, married James Sutherland and had issue):

1e John, of Durran; married Elizabeth, daughter of George Sinclair of Barrock, and died 1728, having had an eldest surviving son:

1f James, of Durran; married 1st 1744 Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Patrick Dunbar of Northfield, 3rd Bt (qv), and had:

1g James; baptised 19 July 1745; died young

2g Patrick, of Durran; baptised 26 June 1747; Capt RN; married Anne, daughter of Robert Sutherland of Langwell, and died 1794, having had:

1h Patrick; died young

2h James; Lt RN; died unm; killed in action 21 July 1801

1h Catherine; succeeded to Durran, which she sold; married Capt John Worth, RN, of Oakley, Suffolk, and died 1849, leaving issue (see WALKER, Bt, of Oakley Horsey)

3g George; baptised 11 Feb 1749; WS; married 19 Sept 1775 Elizabeth, daughter of John Sutherland 13th of Forse, and died 6 Dec 1779, having had an only child:

1h John Sutherland; born 1778; Lt-Col RA; married 1st 22 June 1802 Marianne, daughter of John Gamble, MD, and had issue (died unm); married 2nd 23 Jan 1817 Frances (died 20 Jan 1823), daughter of Capt David Ramsay, RN, and by her had three daughters; married 3rd 13 Oct 1824 Euphemia (died 19 Dec 1872), daughter of Thomas Buchan of Auchmacoy (qv) by Euphemia, daughter of Robert Turner of Menie, Aberdeenshire, and sister (and in her issue heir) of James Buchan of Auchmacoy, and died 12 April 1841, having by her had:

1i JAMES AUGUSTUS SINCLAIR, 16th Earl

2i Thomas Buchan; born 21 Feb 1829; died 30 April 1838

3i Charles Home; born 4 March 1837; Pncpl Clerk Exchequer and Audit Dept; married 23 April 1868 Mary Louisa (died 11 Jan 1917), daughter of Col John Paton of Grandholm, Aberdeenshire (see BLG 1898), and died 12 Aug 1910, leaving:

1j Euphemia Helen; married 7 Feb 1907 Lt-Col Horace Adrian Duncan, DSO, Argyll and Sutherland Hldrs, s of Andrew Duncan, of The Middle Temple, London, and died 9 April 1945, leaving issue

2j Mary Esmé; married 27 Aug 1921 Thomas Edward Holman (died 16 Nov 1942), s of Thomas Holman, MD, of Gate House, East Hoathly, Sussex, and died 7 Dec 1949

1i Euphemia Margaret; died 12 Oct 1836

2i Nicola Helen Meredith; died unmarried 24 Nov 1855

4g Robert; Maj HEICS; died unmarried Bombay 1793

1g Margaret; baptised 19 May 1744; married Patrick Honyman of Graemsay and Armadale

2g Catherine; married 1788 Alexander Robertson (baptised 1747; died 1791), Offr RN, of Jamaica, s of James Robertson of Bishopmiln, and was buried 1820

3g Elizabeth; married 1775 William Robertson of Auchinroath

1f (cont.) James Sinclair of Durran married 2nd Dorothea Bruce and died 1793, having had by her:

5g John; died without issue by 1789

4d George, of Olrig; married Elizabeth, daughter of Alexander Sinclair of Latheron, and widow of Walter Bruce of Ham, and had:

1e Alexander, of Olrig; married Katherine, daughter of Donald Budge of Toftingall, and was killed in a duel 1710, leaving:

1f Donald, of Olrig; married Finella, daughter and heir of Charles Sinclair of Ulbster (see that Bt 1949 edn), and had:

1g Charles, of Olrig; married Elizabeth, daughter of Eric Sutherland of Duffus, and had:

1h Donald, of Olrig; died without issue 9 March 1772 (when the male line of SINCLAIR OF OLRIG expired)

1h Finella; succeeded to Olrig; married Archibald Cullen, barrister, and had issue

1d Anne; married Sir George Mackenzie of Tarbat, Earl of Cromartie (qv), and had issue

2d Elizabeth; married her cousin Sir William Sinclair of Dunbeath (see that Bt)

2b John (Sir), of Dunbeath; MP Caithness 1649; married 1st by 31 July 1634 Christian, daughter of Magnus Mowat of Balquholile; married 2nd Catherine, daughter of 7th Lord (Fraser of) Lovat (qv), and by his 1st wife had, with two other daughters:

1c Margaret; married Hugh Ross of Kilravock (qv) and had issue

3b Alexander, of Latheron; ancestor of SINCLAIR OF DUNBEATH, Bt (qv)

1b Janet; married Walter Innes of Inverbraekie

2b Margaret; married 1618 Alexander Sinclair of Forse

3b Barbara; married 1610 Alexander Keith of Pittendrum

4b Elizabeth; married William Dunbar of Hempriggs (see that Bt)

5b Anne

The 15th EARL's cousin,

JAMES AUGUSTUS SINCLAIR, 16th Earl of Caithness; born 31 May 1827; banker and chartered accountant Aberdeen; claim recognised by Scottish authorities sufficiently for him to vote at election of rep S peers Jan 1890; married 27 April 1855 Janet (died 5 Feb 1906), daughter of Roderick MacLeod, MD, s of Roderick MacLeod, Pncpl King's College Aberdeen, 3rd son of Donald MacLeod 3rd of Talisker, Skye (see BLG 1937), and died 20 Jan 1891, having had:

1a JOHN SUTHERLAND SINCLAIR, 17th Earl of Caithness; born 17 Sept 1857; died unmarried 30 May 1914

2a NORMAN MacLEOD SINCLAIR later BUCHAN (1911 after inheriting 19 April 1910 the Auchmacoy estate, Aberdeenshire, from his cousin Louisa Buchan 15th of Auchmacoy; qv), 18th Earl of Caithness, CBE (1919), JP, DL Aberdeenshire; born 4 April 1862; educated Uppingham, Trin Hall Cambridge (BA) and Aberdeen U (LLD); Lt-Col 5th Bn Gordon Hldrs; rep S peer 1918–29; married 21 Dec 1893 Lilian (died 11 Aug 1933), 2nd daughter of Higford HIGFORD formerly BURR, of Aldermaston Court, Berks (see BLG 1898), and Eaton Pl, London SW1, and died 25 March 1947, having had:

1b Olivia; born 15 Oct 1894; married 6 Oct 1920 Capt Stephen Lloyd Trevor, MA (died 22 Jan 1959), Beds Yeo, s of William Trevor, of Lathbury Pk, Newport Pagnell, Bucks, and died 13 Dec 1973, leaving issue (see BUCHAN OF AUCHMACOY)

2b Diana; born 21 April 1898; died unmarried 27 April 1963

3b Lucy; born 27 Feb 1902; married 27 Feb 1928 Sir Thomas Innes of Learney, GCVO, FSA, Lord Lyon King of Arms (died 16 Oct 1971), and died 18 Dec 2002, leaving issue (see INNES OF BALVENIE, Bt)

4b Teresa; born 27 Feb 1902; died 22 Nov 1904

5b Augusta Lilian, MBE (1943); born 29 Jan 1910; died unmarried 17 April 1988

3a Charles Augustus (Rev); born 11 May 1865; educated Trin College Oxford (MA) and Aberdeen U (MA); Rector Hempstead, Glos, Hon Canon Gloucester Cathedral; married 25 Oct 1899 Mary Ann (died 22 Nov 1938), 2nd daughter of Rev Edward Harman, Rector Pickwell, Leics, and died 9 March 1944, leaving:

1b JAMES RODERICK SINCLAIR, 19th Earl

1b Janet; born 14 Oct 1900; married 29 April 1931 Rev Noel Braithwaite Chard, Vicar Harlow, Essex (died 28 Nov 1936), only son of C E Chard, of St Albans, and had:

1c •Elisabeth Marianne [Mrs Cyril Costley-White, 129A Ashley Gdns, London SW1]; born 2 April 1932; married 30 April 1955, as his 2nd wife, Cyril Grove Costley-White, CMG, only son of Very Rev Harold Costley-White, DD, of Little Fountains, Dulcote, Wells, Somerset, and has:

1d •David Richard; born 31 Dec 1956

2d •Patrick Charles Robert; born 5 Aug 1961

2b Nicola Marianne; born 5 April 1904; married 27 Sept 1928 John Vernon Morley, MBE, slr, Clerk Severn River Authority, youngest son of Edward Herbert Morley, of Warwick, and had:

1c •Hugh Sinclair [Hugh Morley Esq, Claremont End, 1 Milbourne Lane, Esher, Surrey]; born 23 Aug 1930; educated St Edward's Sch Oxford; FCA; married 11 April 1959 •Hilary Ann, younger daughter of Frank L Smith, of 16 Tantallon Place, Edinburgh 9, and has:

1d •Jennifer Margaret; born 26 April 1962

2d •Alison Jane; born 26 April 1965

2c •John Streatfield; born 18 Aug 1934; educated St Edward's Sch Oxford; FCA; married 8 Aug 1959 •Anne Freeland, daughter of G W White, of Malvern College, Worcs, and has:

1d •Charles Sinclair; born 26 Feb 1965

1d •Jane Woodgate; born 22 May 1960

2d •Lucinda Sarah; born 30 May 1962

3b (Margaret) Alison; born 29 Nov 1910; granted with her sister rank of earl's daughter 1948; died unmarried 23 Sept 1997

4b •(Euphemia) Meredith [The Lady Meredith Sinclair, 5a Mulberry Dve, Wheatley, Oxon]; born 22 Oct 1915

4a George Arthur; born 28 April 1874; Ch Clerk Legal Dept BOT; married 30 March 1921 Gerda Andren (died 28 Nov 1965 aged 92) and died 29 July 1934

1a Margaret Helen; died unmarried 13 May 1926

2a Euphemia Wilhelmina; died unmarried 11 Jan 1941

3a Meredith Isabel; died unmarried 11 Dec 1959

4a Mary Jessie; died unmarried 22 Jan 1945

The 18th EARL's n,

JAMES RODERICK SINCLAIR, 19th Earl of Caithness, CVO, CBE, DSO, JP (1956), DL (Aberdeenshire 1963); born 29 Sept 1906; educated Marlborough; rep S peer 1950–58, Bde Col Gordon Hldrs 1958–65, served WW II, Sr Advsr Br Serv Min Burma 1948–49, Cmdt Ceylon Army 1949–52, Cdr 51st Indep Inf Bde 1952, Dep Cdr Highland Dist 1955, HM's Resident Factor Balmoral Estates 1955–65; memb Roy Co Archers, Belgian Croix de Guerre (avec palme), Legn of Hon; married 1st 29 April 1933 Grizel Margaret (died 2 Sept 1943), only daughter of Sir George Miller-Cunningham, KBE, CB, of Leithenhopes, Peeblesshire (see BLG 1937), and had:

1a •Jean Elizabeth [The Lady Jean Williams-Freeman, Glendean Farm, Box 42, Nottingham Rd, Natal 3280, S Africa]; born 11 Feb 1936; married 3 June 1961 •David Peere Williams-Freeman, only son of Cdr Frederick Arthur Peere Williams-Freeman, DSO, RN (see BLG 1969), of Constantia Rise, Cape Town, and has:

1b •Andrew Frederick Peere; born 18 March 1962; married 1st 1991 Fiona, daughter of Walter Hinds, of Nairobi; married 2nd 2001 •Sharon Adams, and by her has:

1c •Victoria; born 4 Jan 2002

1b •Juliet Margaret; born 2 June 1964; married 1994 Clive King (died Dec 2000), of Natal, S Africa

2b •Theresa Jean; born 21 April 1966; married 1991 •Robert Wilson, of Howick, Natal

3b •Kim Janette; born 21 April 1966; married 1993 •Neil Roberts, of Zimbabwe

2a •Margaret Nicola Sinclair [The Lady Margaret Glasse, The Old Rectory, Milton Bryant, Beds]; born 11 Sept 1937; married 1st 29 Aug 1959 Capt David Colin Kirkwood Brown, Gordon Hldrs, younger son of G/Capt Hugh Mitchell Kirkwood Brown, of Crofts Butts, Kingsbarns, Fife, and has:

1b •Nicola Jane; born 15 Aug 1960; married 1983 •Duncan A Clark, s of Michael Clark, CBE, of Braxted Park, Witham, Essex

2b •Olivia Grizel; born 15 Oct 1962; married 1990 •Hon Rupert Timothy Guy Edwards, only son of Baron Crickhowell, PC (qv)

2a (cont.) Lady Margaret Brown married 2nd 9 July 1983 •John James Maxwell Glasse, s of J M Glasse, of Corsham, Wilts

3a •Fiona Catharine [The Lady Fiona Whitfield, 5 Caldwell Cl, Harare, Zimbabwe]; born 27 Oct 1941; married 10 Jan 1969 •Capt Michael Stephen Whitfield, 3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales's Dragoon Gds), elder son of Maj Edward William Whitfield (see RENSHAW, Bt), and has issue

The 19th Earl married 2nd 17 Aug 1946 (Madeleine) Gabrielle (married 3rd 1977 David Frederick Ewen, CBE (died 1986), and died 1990), 3rd daughter of Herman Edward de Pury and widow of Capt George Wareing Drewery Ormerod, RA, of Tyldesley, Lancs, and died 8 May 1965, leaving by her:

1a MALCOLM IAN SINCLAIR, 20th and present Earl of Caithness

4a •Bridget Sarah [The Lady Bridget Oppenheim, 46 Lysia St, London SW6 6NG]; born 18 May 1947; married 1 April 1976 •Nicholas Antony Oppenheim, MA (Ch Ch Oxon), s of Sir Duncan Oppenheim (see MACNAGHTEN), and has:

1b •Christopher Duncan; born 29 May 1981

1b •Leonora Emily; born 4 July 1977

2b •Zerlina Gabrielle; born 8 June 1979

Scotland

Peerage 200339


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